Edgar is a surname with a royal pedigree — it began as the name of kings before it ever became a family name. In Scotland it settled into the Borders, where the Edgars held lands for generations.
Quick answer: Edgar comes from the Old English royal name Eadgar, meaning roughly “rich spear”; it was borne by kings of both England and Scotland, and as a surname it is associated especially with the Scottish Borders.
Where Does the Edgar Name Come From?
The name comes from the Old English personal name Eadgar, formed from ead (“wealth” or “fortune”) and gar (“spear”). It was a name of the highest rank — borne by King Edgar the Peaceful of England, and by King Edgar of Scotland, a son of Malcolm III who reigned around 1097 to 1107. So many were named in honour of such kings that the name passed into use as a hereditary surname.
In Scotland the Edgars became established as a Borders family, with the Edgars of Wedderlie in Berwickshire among the best known. From there the name spread among Scottish families and travelled overseas in later generations.
Own a Piece of Edgar Heritage
The Edgar name appears across a small range of keepsakes — a crest mug for daily use, an outdoor garden flag, and a Christmas ornament — each pairing the family name with a tartan-background crest design.
Popular Edgar gifts: Crest Mug · Garden Flag · Ornament
Frequently Asked Questions About the Edgar Name
What nationality is the Edgar surname?
Edgar is found in Scotland, especially the Borders, and the personal name behind it was used across both Scotland and England.
What does the Edgar name mean?
It comes from the Old English Eadgar, roughly “rich spear,” from elements meaning wealth and spear.
Was Edgar a royal name?
Yes — it was borne by kings of England and by King Edgar of Scotland around 1097–1107.
Is Edgar a clan?
Edgar is a Borders family surname rather than a Highland clan with its own chief.
If you're proud of your Edgar heritage, you can explore gifts and home décor featuring the Edgar name by using the search bar above.
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