History for “Alexander”
207 items
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Eckfoord History & Origins: A 1659 Spelling of Eckford & Roxburghshire Heritage
Eckfoord is not a modern misspelling: Scottish clerks wrote it that way in 1659. We follow the name back to the ford on the Teviot at Eckford, weigh three rival...
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The MacDonalds of Sleat: History, Motto & Origins on the Isle of Skye
The MacDonalds of Sleat are the pre-eminent chiefly line of the great Clan Donald family, rooted in the Sleat Peninsula of Skye for six centuries. From the ancient fortress of...
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Clan Boyd History, Motto & Origins: Dean Castle, Ayrshire & Scottish Heritage
Clan Boyd's Ayrshire history runs from an early 1205 record through Dean Castle, the regency under James III and the 1745 rising. Learn the Confido motto and explore primary sources.
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Badenock Scottish Surname History: Origins, Highland Roots & Heritage
Badenock is a variant of Badenoch, a fabled Highland district tied to Clan Comyn, the Wolf of Badenoch, and Clan Chattan.
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Clan Forsyth History, Motto & Origins: Stirlingshire, the Forsythia Shrub & Scottish Heritage
Discover the history, motto, and origins of Clan Forsyth — a Stirlingshire family bearing the remarkable motto Instaurator Ruinae, home to William Forsyth who gave his name to the Forsythia...
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Treaty of Birgham 1290: Scotland’s Independence Marriage Pact
On 18 July 1290, the Treaty of Birgham planned a royal marriage while promising that Scotland would remain a separate, self-governing kingdom.
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Clan Scrymgeour: History, Motto & Origins as Royal Standard Bearers of Scotland
Clan Scrymgeour has carried the Royal Banner of Scotland for over seven centuries, from William Wallace's 1298 charter to the present Earl of Dundee. Discover the swordsman name, the Dissipate...
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Galloway Family Name: History, Motto & Origins in Southwest Scotland
The Galloway name carries the weight of an entire Scottish region rather than a single family line. Galloway is a habitational, or toponymic, surname — one taken by people identified...
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McClurg History & Origins: Mac Luirg, a Rare Scottish Name & the Chicago Imprint
McClurg comes from Gaelic Mac Luirg, son of Lorg, and it is not a spelling of McClure. A rare surname with 91 bearers in 1901 Scotland, traced through the Ragman...
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Clan Nesbitt: History, Motto & Origins in Berwickshire
Clan Nesbitt of Nisbet in Berwickshire were a Scottish Border family whose motto I Byd It — I Endure — defined their character across centuries on one of Europe’s most...
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The Scottish Royal Family: The Complete History from Kenneth MacAlpin to King Charles III
Scotland's royal line runs unbroken in blood from Kenneth MacAlpin in 843 AD to King Charles III today. This is the complete story — the Kings of Alba, the crisis...
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Clan Cunningham History, Motto & Origins: Glencairn, Robert Burns & Scottish Heritage
Clan Cunningham is a recognized Scottish clan rooted in Cunninghame, Ayrshire. Its documented history runs through Kilmaurs, the Earls of Glencairn, the 1586 Cunningham–Montgomerie feud, and James Cunningham's patronage of...
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Arthur Scottish Surname History: Clan Arthur, Argyll's Oldest Line & Heritage
Arthur and MacArthur trace to Clan Arthur of Loch Awe, one of Argyll's oldest clans. Discover its rise, 1427 downfall, and 2002 chiefly restoration.
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Clan Ruthven: History, Motto & the Gowrie Conspiracy in Perthshire
Clan Ruthven of Perthshire carried the motto Deid Schaw Naething — Death Cannot Shake Me — and tested that declaration to its absolute limit. Their Ruthven Raid of 1582 seized...
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Spynie Palace History, the Bishops of Moray & Scotland's Forgotten Ecclesiastical Castle
Spynie Palace near Elgin in Moray is one of the most unusual heritage sites in Scotland — a massive episcopal fortress that served as the residence of the Bishops of...
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Smart History & Origins: A Word That Meant Stinging, Angus Roots & Scottish Heritage
In Older Scots, smert meant sharp and painful long before it meant clever. The nickname behind the surname, its Angus heartland, 3,715 bearers in 1901, and the Perthshire family that...
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Scottish Inventions That Changed the World: The Stories Behind Them
Explore thirteen Scottish inventors and scientific pioneers, with clear explanations, surviving evidence and links to the full stories.
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Clan Adam History, Motto & Origins: Lowland Roots, the Adam Architects & Scottish Heritage
Discover the history of Clan Adam — patronymic origins, the motto Crux Mihi Grata Quies meaning The Cross is welcome rest to me, the celebrated Adam architect dynasty, and Scottish...
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The Battle of Dunbar 1296: The Disaster That Began the Wars of Independence
The Wars of Scottish Independence began not with triumph but with catastrophe. At Dunbar in 1296, a rash downhill charge cost the Scots everything — their army, their king, and...
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Clan Bannerman History, Motto & Origins: Standard Bearers, Clan Donald & Scottish Heritage
Discover the history of Clan Bannerman — hereditary standard bearers to Clan Donald of Sleat, the motto Pro Patria meaning For the Country, Bannerman's Castle on the Hudson River, and...
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MacGlashan History & Origins: Gaelic Glas, King McGlashan & the Mackintosh Sept
MacGlashan means son of the grey one, from Gaelic glas. We follow the name through Perthshire and Clan Chattan, confirm the Mackintosh sept listing, correct the Stewart of Appin claim,...
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Crathes Castle History, Clan Burnett & the Horn of Leys
Crathes Castle on Royal Deeside is one of Scotland's finest tower houses — a Z-plan baronial masterpiece with painted ceilings considered the best in Scotland, gardens of world-class quality, and...
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Berwick Castle Surrenders, 24 August 1482: The Border Town England Kept
On 24 August 1482, Berwick Castle surrendered after an English invasion of Scotland. Discover why the Border fortress mattered and why its final transfer endured.
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Kildrummy Castle History, Clan Mar & the Greatest Medieval Ruin in Aberdeenshire
Kildrummy Castle in Aberdeenshire was one of the greatest medieval fortresses in Scotland — a sophisticated thirteenth-century design with a great gatehouse modelled on Harlech, a curtain wall of exceptional...