Origins and Early History

Clan MacLean (also spelled MacLaine, especially in the branch of Lochbuie) is one of the oldest Highland clans, tracing its lineage back to the 13th century. The name is derived from the Gaelic Mac Gille Eathain, meaning "son of the servant of St. John."

Founded by Gillean of the Battle Axe, a fearsome warrior known for his prowess in battle, the clan quickly established itself as a dominant force in the Western Isles, especially the Isle of Mull.

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The Seat of Power: Duart Castle

Perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the Sound of Mull, Duart Castle has served as the ancestral seat of the MacLeans since the 14th century. Its imposing stone walls have withstood centuries of conflict—from clan feuds to English invasions—and remain one of Scotland’s most iconic and photographed castles.

Duart Castle was restored in the 20th century and is still owned by the MacLean family today, serving as a proud symbol of heritage and resilience.

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Reputation and Rivalries

Clan MacLean earned a reputation for unflinching bravery and loyalty, often to the point of stubbornness. They were strong supporters of the Lords of the Isles and participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Harlaw in 1411.

Their most infamous feud was with the powerful Campbells, resulting in several bloody encounters, including the tragic story of Lady MacLean, who was allegedly left to starve on a rock by her Campbell husband.

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Motto, Crest, and Tartan

• Motto: Virtue Mine Honour
  A declaration of the clan’s commitment to righteousness and valor.

• Crest: A battle axe and a laurel branch, symbolizing strength and peace.

• Tartan: The MacLean tartan is bold and traditional, with rich reds and deep greens.

Several variations exist, including the Hunting MacLean tartan, ideal for outdoor wear, and the MacLaine of Lochbuie tartan representing a key branch of the family.

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Notable Figures in Clan History

• Sir Lachlan MacLean of Duart: A modern clan chief who has worked tirelessly to preserve the clan's history and restore Duart Castle.

• Dr. Fitzroy MacLean: A WWII hero and politician widely believed to have inspired Ian Fleming’s James Bond character.

• Many MacLeans also made their mark abroad in Canada, the USA, and Australia, where they helped shape communities and preserve Highland traditions.

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Related Septs and Spellings

Clan MacLean is associated with several surnames and septs, including:

• MacLaine (especially of Lochbuie)

• Lean

• Lane

• Gillean

• McLain (common in North America)

These variations reflect the clan’s widespread reach and enduring legacy.

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Fun Fact

Clan MacLean’s annual International Gathering brings together MacLeans from around the world to celebrate their shared ancestry, often held at Duart Castle itself.

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