Drum Castle: One of Scotland’s Oldest Tower Houses 🏰

Where is Drum Castle?

Drum Castle lies in the heart of Aberdeenshire, about 10 miles west of Aberdeen. Surrounded by ancient oak woodlands and rolling Scottish countryside, this historic fortress is one of the oldest tower houses in Scotland and remains deeply connected to Clan Irvine, who held it for over 650 years.

Who Built Drum Castle?

The original tower of Drum Castle was granted to William de Irwyn in 1323 by King Robert the Bruce as a reward for his loyalty and service during the Wars of Independence. William had served as Bruce’s secretary and armor bearer and was rewarded with the Royal Forest of Drum and the keep that would become the heart of Drum Castle.

This original square tower—known as a “tower house”—is believed to have been constructed in the late 13th century, possibly even before the grant, making it one of the earliest surviving examples in Scotland.

Drum Castle and Clan Irvine

From the moment the Irvines took possession of Drum, the castle became the seat of the Chiefs of Clan Irvine. For centuries, it served as the political, military, and domestic heart of the family.

Loyalty to the Crown

The Irvines were steadfast royalists, supporting the Stuart cause during both the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and the Jacobite risings. This loyalty often placed them in peril. During the 17th century civil wars, Drum Castle was attacked and occupied multiple times by Covenanter forces. The Irvines endured hardship and exile—but never relinquished their ancestral seat.

Architecture Through the Ages

Drum Castle is a rare and beautiful blend of architectural periods.

• Medieval Tower (13th Century): The original square tower, built for defense with thick walls and limited access.

• Jacobean Mansion House (1619): Added by Alexander Irvine, 9th Laird of Drum, this wing introduced Renaissance elegance with large windows, a grand staircase, and ornamental plasterwork.

• Victorian Library (1875): A later addition featuring rich wood paneling and thousands of books, reflecting Victorian tastes and the family’s love of learning.

This architectural layering makes Drum Castle a living timeline of Scottish history.

Drum Castle’s Walled Garden 🌸

A must-see feature is the 17th-century walled garden, which has been lovingly restored. Divided into four quadrants, each area reflects a different historical style—from medieval herbs to Victorian blooms. It’s a tranquil space that contrasts with the fortress’s martial origins, offering a glimpse into the domestic lives of its inhabitants.

Notable Figures

• William de Irwyn (d. 1333): The castle’s first laird, granted the estate by Robert the Bruce.

• Alexander Irvine of Drum: A warrior and hero at the Battle of Harlaw in 1411, where he fought the powerful Lord of the Isles. Both Alexander and his rival Hector Maclean are said to have died in single combat.

• Sir Alexander Irvine (19th century): A Victorian laird who modernized much of the estate and preserved its history.

Fun Facts 🎯

• TV & Film: The castle’s haunting beauty has made it a filming location for several documentaries and historic programs.

• Owned by the National Trust for Scotland: Since 1975, ensuring its protection for generations to come.

Drum Castle Today

Today, Drum Castle is a cherished heritage site, cared for by the National Trust for Scotland. Visitors can explore the original medieval tower, wander the Victorian library, stroll through the rose-filled walled garden, and enjoy exhibitions and seasonal events.

It remains a symbol of Clan Irvine's endurance and a stunning reminder of Scotland’s layered past.

---

Proud to Be an Irvine? Explore Clan Gifts 💚

Celebrate your connection to this powerful Scottish lineage with our range of Clan Irvine apparel and gifts!

✨ Search "Irvine" on Our Website to Explore All Gifts
🛍️ View the Irvine Clan Crest T-Shirt & Sweatshirt

We offer free shipping, a 30-day money-back guarantee, and thousands of Scottish clan options. Don’t see your name? Use the search bar and discover your heritage!